Liquid cooling is essential for AI-driven data centres, efficiently managing the extreme heat generated by high-density AI server racks. It offers up to 15% better energy efficiency and reduces cooling costs compared to traditional air-cooling systemsNVIDIA's latest AI servers can run on coolant warmer than a hot tub — and that counterintuitive choice is one of the biggest efficiency leaps in data center history. Hot tubs sit at about 38 to 40 degrees Celsius, warm enough that most people can only soak for about 15 minutes. NVIDIA's newest AI. Single-Phase Immersion Cooling is a straightforward design where servers are fully immersed in a dielectric fluid. The dielectric fluid absorbs heat from all the components while remaining liquid throughout the cooling process., GPUs) used for training LLMs (large language models) and inference workloads, generate enough heat to necessitate liquid cooling. These servers are equipped with input and output piping and require an ecosystem of manifolds, CDUs (cooling distribution) and. Today generative AI is overhauling the way compute and data centers are designed. Accelerated compute servers incorporate 2-16 graphic processing units (GPUs) in every server as well as central processing units (CPUs) and even data processing units (DPUs).