What it is: The strength of the optical signal received by the ONT at a wavelength of 1577 nanometers. Typical Range: -27 dBm to -10 dBm. How to Read It: Lower negative numbers are better (stronger signal). Engineers use the decibel-milliwatt (dBm) to quantify the absolute. EPON module, defined by the IEEE 802. EPON modules are divided into classes PX10 and PX20, with specific parameters as follows: With the. Whenever tests are performed on fiber optic networks, the results are displayed on a power meter, OLTS or OTDR readout in units of “dB. ” Optical loss is measured in “dB” which is a relative measurement, while absolute optical power is measured in “dBm,” which is dB relative to 1mw optical power. The Passive Optical Network (PON) is the indispensable foundation for delivering ubiquitous, multi-gigabit broadband connectivity, a necessity for modern economies and residential life. The shift from outdated electrical copper systems to optical fiber is driven by the immutable demands for. A passive optical network (PON) is a fiber-optic telecommunications network that uses only unpowered devices to carry signals, as opposed to electronic equipment. The ODN is composed of passive optical components (POS), such as optical fibers, and one or more passive optical splitters.